Introduction: Welcome foreigner, I am Harun Al-Rashid, Caliph of the Arabs. Great Caliph Harun al Rashid, your people look to you to return them to greatness! To make Arabia once again an enlightened land of arts and knowledge, a powerful nation who needs fear no enemy! Oh Caliph, will you take up the challenge? Can you build a civilization that will stand the test of time? The Caliphate survived for six hundred years, until finally succumbing to attack from the Mongols, those destroyers of Empires. The arts and sciences flourished in Arabia during the Middle Ages, even as the countries of Europe descended into ignorance and chaos. An empire as great as or even greater than that of Rome. The caliphate grew mighty indeed at the height of its power, ruling Spain, North Africa, the Middle East, Anatolia, the Balkans and Persia. Although not necessarily a great leader, Rashid did rule the Arabian Empire competently at the very height of its power and wealth.īlessings of God be upon you oh great caliph Harun al-Rashid, leader of the pious Arabian people! The Muslim empire, the Caliphate was born in the turbulent years after the death of the prophet Muhammad in 632 AD, as his followers sought to extend the rule of God to all of the people of the earth. Harun was a lover of music and poetry, and he gave lavish gifts to artists in his court.
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The Caliphate enjoyed economic and industrial growth, plus an explosion in trade. Although there were wars and internal trouble, most of Rashid's reign was peaceful and prosperous. Harun was an able ruler, and his reign was a time of scientific and cultural advancement and prosperity for his subjects. During his reign the Caliphate stretched from Spain in the west to Anatolia in the north to India in the east, and it was the largest and most powerful political entity in the world. Harun al-Rashid (which translates roughly as "Aaron the Rightly Guided") was the fifth Abbasid Caliph, ruling the Arabian Empire from 786 to 809 AD. The Abbasids were more overtly religious than the Umayyads, and under them the Caliphate more closely followed Islamic law. This reflected its concentration on events in the east -Persia, India, Central Asia - and subsequent de-emphasis on North Africa and the Mediterranean.
The Abbasids shifted the capital of the Caliphate to Baghdad. Not without a certain grim panache, he gave himself the name as-Saffah, which translates as "the bloodletter." He was successful, as the Abbasids would remain in power for another three centuries. The first Abbasid Caliph, Abu al-Abbas, was a ruthless leader who upon achieving power immediately set about exterminating anyone else who might have a legitimate claim upon the throne. During its long existence the Caliphate would grow to enormous size and power, dominating Spain, North Africa, the Middle East, Anatolia, Southern Italy, the Balkans and Persia, ruling an empire that at least rivaled that of the Romans at the height of their power. The Muslim Empire of the Caliphate - also known as the Islamic Empire or the Arab kingdom - came into existence after the Prophet Mohammed's death in 632 AD, created by Mohammed's disciples as a continuation of the political authority he established.
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